《中國日報》推出“中國式現(xiàn)代化的地方實踐” （National Vision, Local Action）高端訪談欄目，講述中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)道路上的地方特色實踐。近日，記者專訪了河北省委書記、省人大常委會主任倪岳峰，詳細解讀河北省如何進一步全面深化改革，推進高水平對外開放，奮力譜寫中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)河北篇章。5月23日頭版刊發(fā)相關(guān)文章，在海內(nèi)外引起廣泛關(guān)注。

Hebei province is deepening opening-up by promoting foreign trade and outbound investment, as well as by more deeply participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, on its path to high-quality development, according to Ni Yuefeng, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

▲Ni Yuefeng, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

The province has a coastline stretching 487 kilometers, with the three coastal cities — Qinhuangdao, Tangshan and Cangzhou — serving as hubs of the Circum-Bohai Sea region linking Northeast Asia.

Hebei has unique geographical advantages and convenient maritime transportation, with favorable conditions for developing an outward-oriented economy.

The cargo throughput of Tangshan Port exceeded 800 million metric tons for the first time in 2023 and exceeded 200 million tons in the first quarter of this year, ranking second in the world.

Hebei has added 10 new domestic container trade routes and four foreign trade routes since last year, opening routes to the Russian Far East, Vietnam and Thailand.

"We will solidly promote the transformation and upgrading of ports and the integration of resources, as well as expand domestic and international trade routes," Ni said.

"In addition, based on platforms such as development zones, free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones, we've taken measures to make customs clearance quicker and more convenient."

Hebei's imports and exports increased 7.4 percent last year and 15 percent in the first quarter of this year. Exports of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly.

Major cooperative projects have been carried out between Hebei and regions participating in the BRI.

Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co, one of the world's largest steel-makers, purchased Smederevo Steel Plant in Serbia in 2016, turning it from a loss-making company to a profitable one, and securing more than 5,000 jobs.

This year, Wu'an Xinfeng Circular Economy Industrial Investment Development Co signed a contract for a 2-million-ton hot-rolled coil project in Egypt.

In April, the China-Europe freight train that departed from Shijiazhuang arrived in Belgrade, Serbia, establishing a major land logistics channel.

Last year, Hebei reached agreements for investments totaling $480 million with countries involved in the BRI, accounting for 38.1 percent of the province's total outbound investment.

"In the future, we will further comprehensively deepen reforms, promote high-level opening-up, accelerate the construction of a strong economy and a beautiful Hebei, and strive to compose a chapter in the modernization of China with a Hebei perspective," Ni said.

Under the country's move to promote the integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei is a major recipient of noncapital functions from Beijing.

"Xiong'an New Area has entered a phase of large-scale construction and is undertaking noncapital functions from Beijing," Ni said. "We will further improve relocation policies, optimize institutional mechanisms, and extensively attract domestic and foreign participants and capital to participate in its construction and development, striving to build it into a high-level modern city."

As of now, the number of institutions transferred from Beijing and Tianjin to Hebei exceeds 40,000.Since last year, there has been a historic breakthrough in the introduction of second- and third-tier subsidiaries of State-owned enterprises from Beijing, driving both industry and employment growth, Ni said.

The province also established platforms for the matching of technology, industry and finance, to accelerate incubation of technological achievements and their application in the market, he added.

Reporters: Chen Meiling and Zhang Yu

記者：陳美玲 張余

記者：習(xí)近平總書記親自謀劃、親自部署、親自推動雄安新區(qū)建設(shè)和京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展，作出一系列重要指示。請問河北在貫徹落實習(xí)近平總書記重要指示精神方面采取了哪些舉措、取得了哪些成績

倪岳峰：習(xí)近平總書記對河北充滿深情、寄予厚望，去年5月親臨河北視察，主持召開高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高質(zhì)量推進雄安新區(qū)建設(shè)座談會、深入推進京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展座談會，發(fā)表重要講話，作出重要指示，為我們做好工作提供了強大政治引領(lǐng)和科學(xué)行動指南。全省上下牢記囑托、感恩奮進，堅定擁護“兩個確立”、堅決做到“兩個維護”，扎實推動習(xí)近平總書記重要指示精神在燕趙大地落地生根、開花結(jié)果，為以中國式現(xiàn)代化全面推進強國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)貢獻力量。

雄安新區(qū)拔節(jié)生長，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的城市規(guī)劃藍圖正在變?yōu)楦哔|(zhì)量的城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)實畫卷。承接疏解成效明顯。認(rèn)真落實中央一攬子支持政策，在住房、薪酬、子女教育、醫(yī)療、醫(yī)保、社保、公積金等方面細化配套措施，努力使疏解人員最為關(guān)心的創(chuàng)業(yè)條件、居住條件、福利待遇不低于留在北京時的水平。首批疏解央企總部加快建設(shè)，4所疏解高校全部開工，北京援建的“三校一院”開學(xué)開診，疏解北京非首都功能集中承載地作用正在加快顯現(xiàn)。創(chuàng)新氛圍越來越濃。圍繞打造創(chuàng)新之城、魅力之城、未來之城，謀劃推進空天信息和衛(wèi)星互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟、疏解高校協(xié)同創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟2個創(chuàng)新主鏈條，出臺雄安人才16條，舉辦未來之城場景匯和北京千家中關(guān)村企業(yè)、首都大學(xué)生雄安行等系列活動，更多的人走進雄安、看好雄安。城市環(huán)境宜業(yè)宜居。白洋淀水質(zhì)穩(wěn)定保持在Ⅲ類，野生鳥類比新區(qū)設(shè)立前增加73種、達到279種，“候鳥天堂”、交通不堵車、林蔭停車場、自來水直飲、小型足球場等“妙不可言”“心向往之”的場景逐步成為現(xiàn)實。雄安新區(qū)已進入大規(guī)模建設(shè)與承接北京非首都功能疏解并重階段，工作重心已轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量建設(shè)、高水平管理、高質(zhì)量疏解發(fā)展并舉，我們將進一步完善疏解政策，優(yōu)化體制機制，廣泛吸引、聚集國內(nèi)外力量和資本參與雄安新區(qū)建設(shè)和發(fā)展，全力以赴辦好千年大計、國家大事，努力建設(shè)一座高水平現(xiàn)代化城市。

京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展，第一次把河北全域納入國家戰(zhàn)略。河北緊緊抓住這個歷史性機遇，在對接京津、服務(wù)京津中加快發(fā)展自己。京津輻射帶動作用不斷增強。京津累計轉(zhuǎn)入河北基本單位超過4萬家，2023年河北吸納京津技術(shù)合同成交額增長1倍多，去年以來引進在京央企二、三級子公司實現(xiàn)歷史性突破，既帶動了產(chǎn)業(yè)，又增加了就業(yè)。重點領(lǐng)域務(wù)實合作持續(xù)突破。“軌道上的京津冀”加速形成，從石家莊到北京高鐵只需要60分鐘，群眾出行更加便捷。生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)改善，河北2022年首次實現(xiàn)設(shè)區(qū)市空氣質(zhì)量全部退出全國“后十”，去年以來成果進一步鞏固，藍天下的京津冀更加亮麗。強化協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)作，京津冀三地拉出首批6個重點產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，其中河北牽頭發(fā)展新能源汽車和智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車、機器人產(chǎn)業(yè)，2023年全省新能源汽車產(chǎn)量同比增長近1倍，今年一季度同比增長5倍。公共服務(wù)共建共享惠及廣大群眾。最大限度簡化京津遷入企業(yè)落地手續(xù)，京津冀社保卡“一卡通”在社保、就醫(yī)、交通、文旅等部分領(lǐng)域通用共享，群眾的獲得感越來越強。我們將緊緊扭住承接北京非首都功能疏解這個“牛鼻子”，推動京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展不斷邁上新臺階，為打造京津冀中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的先行區(qū)、示范區(qū)作出河北貢獻。

記者：科技是第一生產(chǎn)力，人才是第一資源，創(chuàng)新是第一動力。河北是如何實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，因地制宜發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力的

倪岳峰：習(xí)近平總書記要求河北“在推進創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展中闖出新路子”。我們深入貫徹習(xí)近平總書記重要指示精神，完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念，加強科技創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新深度融合，積極培育新業(yè)態(tài)新模式新動能。我們以更大的力度推進科技創(chuàng)新。強化企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體地位，全面落實研發(fā)費用加計扣除政策，組建318個科技特派團入企服務(wù)，省屬國企研發(fā)投入強度穩(wěn)居全國第一方陣。積極打造和開放創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用場景，搭建科技、產(chǎn)業(yè)、金融緊密對接的平臺，加快科技成果孵化轉(zhuǎn)化產(chǎn)業(yè)化。我們以更大的力度構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。改造提升傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，推動鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈向材料級延伸，河鋼集團氫冶金示范工程一期項目建成運行。培育壯大電子信息、生物醫(yī)藥等戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，布局建設(shè)空天信息、綠色氫能等未來產(chǎn)業(yè)，今年一季度高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資增長45.1%，風(fēng)電光伏裝機總量、企業(yè)工業(yè)設(shè)備上云率、綜合算力指數(shù)位居全國前列。我們以更大的力度培育引進人才。深刻領(lǐng)悟習(xí)近平總書記正定“人才九條”真諦，出臺更具吸引力的人才政策，完善創(chuàng)新人才、創(chuàng)新團隊培養(yǎng)、引進、使用工作機制，2023年劉日平、張福成兩位教授新當(dāng)選中國工程院院士。當(dāng)前河北進入高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的最好時期，我們將營造良好創(chuàng)新生態(tài)和濃厚創(chuàng)新氛圍，加快聚集各類創(chuàng)新要素，因地制宜發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力。

記者：河北作為沿海省份，近年來全面深化改革開放，積極優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境，更好融入共建“一帶一路”，請介紹一下這方面的情況。

倪岳峰：我們認(rèn)真貫徹習(xí)近平總書記“在推進深化改革開放中培育新優(yōu)勢”重要指示精神，積極探索創(chuàng)新，勇于先行先試，為高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供強大動力。營造一流營商環(huán)境。堅持有效市場和有為政府更好結(jié)合，以實施評標(biāo)專家盲抽、技術(shù)標(biāo)盲評“雙盲”評審改革為切入點，促進公平競爭，激發(fā)各類經(jīng)營主體積極性。完善市場準(zhǔn)入制度，積極探索公益項目和大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)引入市場化資金的有效途徑，激發(fā)民間投資活力。全國工商聯(lián)發(fā)布的2023年度萬家民營企業(yè)評營商環(huán)境結(jié)果顯示，河北是進步最明顯的省份之一。提升對外貿(mào)易合作水平。扎實推動港口轉(zhuǎn)型升級和資源整合，唐山港貨物吞吐量2023年首超8億噸，今年一季度超2億噸，居世界第二。積極拓展內(nèi)外貿(mào)航線，去年以來新增集裝箱內(nèi)貿(mào)航線10條，外貿(mào)航線4條，首開俄羅斯遠東、越南、泰國航線。建好開發(fā)區(qū)、自貿(mào)區(qū)、綜保區(qū)等平臺，推進通關(guān)便利化，開展“冀貨出海”拓市場活動，新能源汽車、鋰電池、光伏產(chǎn)品“新三樣”出口增長較快，2023年全省進出口總值增長7.4%，今年一季度增長15%。深度融入共建“一帶一路”。河鋼集團投資斯梅戴雷沃鋼廠后，鋼廠迅速扭虧為盈，面貌煥然一新，5000多名職工的工作崗位得到保障，為中塞鐵桿友誼續(xù)寫新篇。深化國際產(chǎn)能合作，今年武安新峰循環(huán)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)投資發(fā)展有限公司在埃及200萬噸熱軋卷板項目簽約。提升中歐班列運行質(zhì)量，增強國內(nèi)國際兩個市場兩種資源聯(lián)動效應(yīng)，今年4月，從石家莊首發(fā)的中歐班列抵達貝爾格萊德，打通了河北連接塞爾維亞的陸路物流大通道。加強與共建“一帶一路”國家投資貿(mào)易合作，去年河北協(xié)議投資4.8億美元，占全省對外投資總量的38.1%。下一步，我們將深入貫徹習(xí)近平總書記重要指示精神和黨中央決策部署，進一步全面深化改革，推進高水平對外開放，加快建設(shè)經(jīng)濟強省、美麗河北，奮力譜寫中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)河北篇章。