《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》推出“中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化的地方實(shí)踐” （National Vision, Local Action）高端訪談欄目，講述中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)道路上的地方特色實(shí)踐。近日，記者專(zhuān)訪了河北省委書(shū)記、省人大常委會(huì)主任倪岳峰，詳細(xì)解讀河北省如何進(jìn)一步全面深化改革，推進(jìn)高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放，奮力譜寫(xiě)中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)河北篇章。5月23日頭版刊發(fā)相關(guān)文章，在海內(nèi)外引起廣泛關(guān)注。

Hebei province is deepening opening-up by promoting foreign trade and outbound investment, as well as by more deeply participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, on its path to high-quality development, according to Ni Yuefeng, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

▲Ni Yuefeng, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

The province has a coastline stretching 487 kilometers, with the three coastal cities — Qinhuangdao, Tangshan and Cangzhou — serving as hubs of the Circum-Bohai Sea region linking Northeast Asia.

Hebei has unique geographical advantages and convenient maritime transportation, with favorable conditions for developing an outward-oriented economy.

The cargo throughput of Tangshan Port exceeded 800 million metric tons for the first time in 2023 and exceeded 200 million tons in the first quarter of this year, ranking second in the world.

Hebei has added 10 new domestic container trade routes and four foreign trade routes since last year, opening routes to the Russian Far East, Vietnam and Thailand.

"We will solidly promote the transformation and upgrading of ports and the integration of resources, as well as expand domestic and international trade routes," Ni said.

"In addition, based on platforms such as development zones, free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones, we've taken measures to make customs clearance quicker and more convenient."

Hebei's imports and exports increased 7.4 percent last year and 15 percent in the first quarter of this year. Exports of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products increased rapidly.

Major cooperative projects have been carried out between Hebei and regions participating in the BRI.

Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co, one of the world's largest steel-makers, purchased Smederevo Steel Plant in Serbia in 2016, turning it from a loss-making company to a profitable one, and securing more than 5,000 jobs.

This year, Wu'an Xinfeng Circular Economy Industrial Investment Development Co signed a contract for a 2-million-ton hot-rolled coil project in Egypt.

In April, the China-Europe freight train that departed from Shijiazhuang arrived in Belgrade, Serbia, establishing a major land logistics channel.

Last year, Hebei reached agreements for investments totaling $480 million with countries involved in the BRI, accounting for 38.1 percent of the province's total outbound investment.

"In the future, we will further comprehensively deepen reforms, promote high-level opening-up, accelerate the construction of a strong economy and a beautiful Hebei, and strive to compose a chapter in the modernization of China with a Hebei perspective," Ni said.

Under the country's move to promote the integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei is a major recipient of noncapital functions from Beijing.

"Xiong'an New Area has entered a phase of large-scale construction and is undertaking noncapital functions from Beijing," Ni said. "We will further improve relocation policies, optimize institutional mechanisms, and extensively attract domestic and foreign participants and capital to participate in its construction and development, striving to build it into a high-level modern city."

As of now, the number of institutions transferred from Beijing and Tianjin to Hebei exceeds 40,000.Since last year, there has been a historic breakthrough in the introduction of second- and third-tier subsidiaries of State-owned enterprises from Beijing, driving both industry and employment growth, Ni said.

The province also established platforms for the matching of technology, industry and finance, to accelerate incubation of technological achievements and their application in the market, he added.

Reporters: Chen Meiling and Zhang Yu

記者：陳美玲 張余

記者：習(xí)近平總書(shū)記親自謀劃、親自部署、親自推動(dòng)雄安新區(qū)建設(shè)和京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展，作出一系列重要指示。請(qǐng)問(wèn)河北在貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書(shū)記重要指示精神方面采取了哪些舉措、取得了哪些成績(jī)

倪岳峰：習(xí)近平總書(shū)記對(duì)河北充滿深情、寄予厚望，去年5月親臨河北視察，主持召開(kāi)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高質(zhì)量推進(jìn)雄安新區(qū)建設(shè)座談會(huì)、深入推進(jìn)京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展座談會(huì)，發(fā)表重要講話，作出重要指示，為我們做好工作提供了強(qiáng)大政治引領(lǐng)和科學(xué)行動(dòng)指南。全省上下牢記囑托、感恩奮進(jìn)，堅(jiān)定擁護(hù)“兩個(gè)確立”，堅(jiān)決做到“兩個(gè)維護(hù)”，扎實(shí)推動(dòng)習(xí)近平總書(shū)記重要指示精神在燕趙大地落地生根、開(kāi)花結(jié)果，為以中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)力量。

雄安新區(qū)拔節(jié)生長(zhǎng)，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的城市規(guī)劃藍(lán)圖正在變?yōu)楦哔|(zhì)量的城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)實(shí)畫(huà)卷。承接疏解成效明顯。認(rèn)真落實(shí)中央一攬子支持政策，在住房、薪酬、子女教育、醫(yī)療、醫(yī)保、社保、公積金等方面細(xì)化配套措施，努力使疏解人員最為關(guān)心的創(chuàng)業(yè)條件、居住條件、福利待遇不低于留在北京時(shí)的水平。首批疏解央企總部加快建設(shè)，4所疏解高校全部開(kāi)工，北京援建的“三校一院”開(kāi)學(xué)開(kāi)診，疏解北京非首都功能集中承載地作用正在加快顯現(xiàn)。創(chuàng)新氛圍越來(lái)越濃。圍繞打造創(chuàng)新之城、魅力之城、未來(lái)之城，謀劃推進(jìn)空天信息和衛(wèi)星互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟、疏解高校協(xié)同創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟2個(gè)創(chuàng)新主鏈條，出臺(tái)雄安人才16條，舉辦未來(lái)之城場(chǎng)景匯和北京千家中關(guān)村企業(yè)、首都大學(xué)生雄安行等系列活動(dòng)，更多的人走進(jìn)雄安、看好雄安。城市環(huán)境宜業(yè)宜居。白洋淀水質(zhì)穩(wěn)定保持在Ⅲ類(lèi)，野生鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)比新區(qū)設(shè)立前增加73種、達(dá)到279種，“候鳥(niǎo)天堂”、交通不堵車(chē)、林蔭停車(chē)場(chǎng)、自來(lái)水直飲、小型足球場(chǎng)等“妙不可言”“心向往之”的場(chǎng)景逐步成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。雄安新區(qū)已進(jìn)入大規(guī)模建設(shè)與承接北京非首都功能疏解并重階段，工作重心已轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量建設(shè)、高水平管理、高質(zhì)量疏解發(fā)展并舉，我們將進(jìn)一步完善疏解政策，優(yōu)化體制機(jī)制，廣泛吸引、聚集國(guó)內(nèi)外力量和資本參與雄安新區(qū)建設(shè)和發(fā)展，全力以赴辦好千年大計(jì)、國(guó)家大事，努力建設(shè)一座高水平現(xiàn)代化城市。

京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展，第一次把河北全域納入國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。河北緊緊抓住這個(gè)歷史性機(jī)遇，在對(duì)接京津、服務(wù)京津中加快發(fā)展自己。京津輻射帶動(dòng)作用不斷增強(qiáng)。京津累計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)入河北基本單位超過(guò)4萬(wàn)家，2023年河北吸納京津技術(shù)合同成交額增長(zhǎng)1倍多，去年以來(lái)引進(jìn)在京央企二、三級(jí)子公司實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史性突破，既帶動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)，又增加了就業(yè)。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域務(wù)實(shí)合作持續(xù)突破。“軌道上的京津冀”加速形成，從石家莊到北京高鐵只需要60分鐘，群眾出行更加便捷。生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)改善，河北2022年首次實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)區(qū)市空氣質(zhì)量全部退出全國(guó)“后十”，去年以來(lái)成果進(jìn)一步鞏固，藍(lán)天下的京津冀更加亮麗。強(qiáng)化協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)作，京津冀三地拉出首批6個(gè)重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，其中河北牽頭發(fā)展新能源汽車(chē)和智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車(chē)、機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)，2023年全省新能源汽車(chē)產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)近1倍，今年一季度同比增長(zhǎng)5倍。公共服務(wù)共建共享惠及廣大群眾。最大限度簡(jiǎn)化京津遷入企業(yè)落地手續(xù)，京津冀社保卡“一卡通”在社保、就醫(yī)、交通、文旅等部分領(lǐng)域通用共享，群眾的獲得感越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。我們將緊緊扭住承接北京非首都功能疏解這個(gè)“牛鼻子”，推動(dòng)京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展不斷邁上新臺(tái)階，為打造京津冀中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的先行區(qū)、示范區(qū)作出河北貢獻(xiàn)。

記者：科技是第一生產(chǎn)力，人才是第一資源，創(chuàng)新是第一動(dòng)力。河北是如何實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，因地制宜發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力的

倪岳峰：習(xí)近平總書(shū)記要求河北“在推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展中闖出新路子”。我們深入貫徹習(xí)近平總書(shū)記重要指示精神，完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念，加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新深度融合，積極培育新業(yè)態(tài)新模式新動(dòng)能。我們以更大的力度推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新。強(qiáng)化企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體地位，全面落實(shí)研發(fā)費(fèi)用加計(jì)扣除政策，組建318個(gè)科技特派團(tuán)入企服務(wù)，省屬?lài)?guó)企研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度穩(wěn)居全國(guó)第一方陣。積極打造和開(kāi)放創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，搭建科技、產(chǎn)業(yè)、金融緊密對(duì)接的平臺(tái)，加快科技成果孵化轉(zhuǎn)化產(chǎn)業(yè)化。我們以更大的力度構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。改造提升傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，推動(dòng)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈向材料級(jí)延伸，河鋼集團(tuán)氫冶金示范工程一期項(xiàng)目建成運(yùn)行。培育壯大電子信息、生物醫(yī)藥等戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，布局建設(shè)空天信息、綠色氫能等未來(lái)產(chǎn)業(yè)，今年一季度高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資增長(zhǎng)45.1%，風(fēng)電光伏裝機(jī)總量、企業(yè)工業(yè)設(shè)備上云率、綜合算力指數(shù)位居全國(guó)前列。我們以更大的力度培育引進(jìn)人才。深刻領(lǐng)悟習(xí)近平總書(shū)記正定“人才九條”真諦，出臺(tái)更具吸引力的人才政策，完善創(chuàng)新人才、創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)、引進(jìn)、使用工作機(jī)制，2023年劉日平、張福成兩位教授新當(dāng)選中國(guó)工程院院士。當(dāng)前河北進(jìn)入高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的最好時(shí)期，我們將營(yíng)造良好創(chuàng)新生態(tài)和濃厚創(chuàng)新氛圍，加快聚集各類(lèi)創(chuàng)新要素，因地制宜發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力。

記者：河北作為沿海省份，近年來(lái)全面深化改革開(kāi)放，積極優(yōu)化營(yíng)商環(huán)境，更好融入共建“一帶一路”，請(qǐng)介紹一下這方面的情況。

倪岳峰：我們認(rèn)真貫徹習(xí)近平總書(shū)記“在推進(jìn)深化改革開(kāi)放中培育新優(yōu)勢(shì)”重要指示精神，積極探索創(chuàng)新，勇于先行先試，為高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力。營(yíng)造一流營(yíng)商環(huán)境。堅(jiān)持有效市場(chǎng)和有為政府更好結(jié)合，以實(shí)施評(píng)標(biāo)專(zhuān)家盲抽、技術(shù)標(biāo)盲評(píng)“雙盲”評(píng)審改革為切入點(diǎn)，促進(jìn)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，激發(fā)各類(lèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體積極性。完善市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入制度，積極探索公益項(xiàng)目和大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)引入市場(chǎng)化資金的有效途徑，激發(fā)民間投資活力。全國(guó)工商聯(lián)發(fā)布的2023年度萬(wàn)家民營(yíng)企業(yè)評(píng)營(yíng)商環(huán)境結(jié)果顯示，河北是進(jìn)步最明顯的省份之一。提升對(duì)外貿(mào)易合作水平。扎實(shí)推動(dòng)港口轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和資源整合，唐山港貨物吞吐量2023年首超8億噸，今年一季度超2億噸，居世界第二。積極拓展內(nèi)外貿(mào)航線，去年以來(lái)新增集裝箱內(nèi)貿(mào)航線10條，外貿(mào)航線4條，首開(kāi)俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東、越南、泰國(guó)航線。建好開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、自貿(mào)區(qū)、綜保區(qū)等平臺(tái)，推進(jìn)通關(guān)便利化，開(kāi)展“冀貨出海”拓市場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，新能源汽車(chē)、鋰電池、光伏產(chǎn)品“新三樣”出口增長(zhǎng)較快，2023年全省進(jìn)出口總值增長(zhǎng)7.4%，今年一季度增長(zhǎng)15%。深度融入共建“一帶一路”。河鋼集團(tuán)投資斯梅戴雷沃鋼廠后，鋼廠迅速扭虧為盈，面貌煥然一新，5000多名職工的工作崗位得到保障，為中塞鐵桿友誼續(xù)寫(xiě)新篇。深化國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作，今年武安新峰循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資發(fā)展有限公司在埃及200萬(wàn)噸熱軋卷板項(xiàng)目簽約。提升中歐班列運(yùn)行質(zhì)量，增強(qiáng)國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)兩種資源聯(lián)動(dòng)效應(yīng)，今年4月，從石家莊首發(fā)的中歐班列抵達(dá)貝爾格萊德，打通了河北連接塞爾維亞的陸路物流大通道。加強(qiáng)與共建“一帶一路”國(guó)家投資貿(mào)易合作，去年河北協(xié)議投資4.8億美元，占全省對(duì)外投資總量的38.1%。下一步，我們將深入貫徹習(xí)近平總書(shū)記重要指示精神和黨中央決策部署，進(jìn)一步全面深化改革，推進(jìn)高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放，加快建設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省、美麗河北，奮力譜寫(xiě)中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)河北篇章。